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Federal solar tax credit expiry

The 30% federal solar credit ended for expenditures after December 31, 2025, per P.L. 119-21 — what the repeal actually did and didn't change.

Federal solar tax credit expiry
When exactly did the federal solar tax credit expire?

For expenditures made after December 31, 2025. The repealing law, P.L. 119-21 (the FY2025 reconciliation act, enacted 2025-07-04), states the credit "shall not apply with respect to any expenditures made after December 31, 2025." The IRS's own plain-English version: "the credit is not available for any property placed in service after December 31, 2025."

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What years did the 30% rate actually apply?

2022 through 2025. The IRS states the credit "equals 30% of the costs of new, qualified clean energy property for your home installed anytime from 2022 through December 31, 2025." There was no scheduled step-down to a lower percentage before that date under the law as it existed before repeal — the older "steps down to 26% in 2033" language some sources still carry is now obsolete.

Does the payment date or the installation date control?

Installation date. §25D(e)(8)(A) treats an expenditure "as made when the original installation of the item is completed," and the IRS confirms the practical effect: installation completing after 2025-12-31 means the expenditure counts as made after that date, blocking the credit — even if a deposit or full payment happened earlier in 2025.

Does the payment date or the installation date control?

Can I still claim unused credit from before the deadline?

Yes, via carryforward — that part of the law was untouched by the repeal. A qualifying expenditure made before the end of 2025 still generates a credit, and any unused portion carries forward indefinitely to future tax years, though it stays nonrefundable.

Sources

3 cited
  1. Repeal text and effective date: Congressional Research Service, Insight IN12611, Expiration and Carryforward Rules for the Residential Clean Energy Credit, 2025-09-25 (checked 2026-08-18).
  2. IRS plain-English confirmation: IRS, Residential Clean Energy Credit (checked 2026-08-18).
  3. Expenditure-timing rule: IRS FAQ FS-2025-05, 2025-08-21; CRS Insight IN12611, 2025-09-25 (checked 2026-08-18).
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Questions

Frequently asked

The questions homeowners actually ask before they sign anything.

What's the exact deadline for the federal solar credit?

Expenditures made after December 31, 2025 no longer qualify. That's the statutory language of the repeal in P.L. 119-21.

Does 'expenditure made' mean when I paid, or when installation finished?

Installation completion, per §25D(e)(8)(A) — the IRS is explicit that an installation finishing after 2025-12-31 means no credit, regardless of when payment happened.

What law actually repealed the credit?

P.L. 119-21, the FY2025 reconciliation law commonly known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, enacted 2025-07-04.

Is there any way to still get the 30% rate now?

Only via carryforward from a qualifying expenditure made before the end of 2025 — the carryforward provision wasn't changed by the repeal. A new installation completing after 2025-12-31 does not qualify.

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